This is how Tesla FSD, Rivian ‘hands-free’ driving programs evaluate


Rivian’s in-vehicle AI assistant launched in its autos on Could 12, 2026.

Michael Wayland / CNBC

DETROIT — What’s the very best superior driver-assistance system available on the market? Ask Rivian Automotive‘s new synthetic intelligence and it’ll say its creator.

“Rivian’s is actually distinctive … an unmatched mix of security and expertise,” the chatbot informed me throughout hourslong drives in one among its R1T pickup vans wherein the automobile largely managed itself on a number of Midwest highways.

Whereas the Rivian AI bot could also be biased, that is precisely the corporate’s purpose with a brand new era of auto software program and applied sciences: to be the very best. Rivian is making an attempt to catch as much as — after which surpass — Tesla‘s FSD (Supervised) capabilities, however with further security guardrails that the Elon Musk firm does not use.

Based mostly on current drives totaling tons of of miles, Rivian’s Autonomy+ has surpassed legacy rivals reminiscent of Common Motors‘ Tremendous Cruise with its ADAS. However it’s nonetheless enjoying catch as much as Tesla’s FSD in terms of nonhighway driving and point-to-point driving, the place a automobile is designed to navigate itself from begin to end. I drove a current model of FSD (Supervised) v14 to match the expertise.

Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe on the firm’s first “Autonomy and AI Day” on Dec. 11, 2025, in Palo Alto, California.

Lora Kolodny | CNBC

Rivian expects to ship point-to-point driving later this yr however, for now, its system is a huge leap ahead for the corporate in contrast with what it beforehand provided and is clearly laying the groundwork to higher compete with Tesla.

“That is the following step,” mentioned James Philbin, senior vp of autonomy and AI at Rivian. “Tesla’s system you employ is a point-to-point system. In order that that is the following large leap for us in a method, is attending to that very same point-to-point kind interplay and that system the place it actually does the total driving activity.”

To be clear, no automobile on sale at present is self-driving or autonomous. Drivers at all times want to concentrate and be able to take over. Many superior driver-assistance programs, or ADAS, can management a automobile’s pace, braking and steering utilizing cameras, sensors and/or mapping information. An rising quantity of programs enable people to take their palms off the wheel when in use.

Rivian credit its enhancements with its push towards vertical integration that included a brand new era of software program and electrical structure for its autos. It is simply starting to reap the advantages with its ADAS.

When the steering-wheel mild bar illuminates in inexperienced with GM’s Tremendous Cruise, drivers could take away their palms from the steering wheel.

Michael Wayland / CNBC

The applied sciences are also more and more extra essential to drivers and buyers, that are focusing on ADAS as development markets with recurring income for automakers.

“We favor self-reliant (and properly-valued) firms which are constructing next-gen machines utilizing in-house experience,” Piper Sandler analyst Alexander Potter mentioned in an investor be aware upgrading Rivian’s inventory final month. “As quantity rises, Rivian ought to be higher in a position to monetize software program & providers, a key good thing about vertical integration.”

The programs range in pricing however might be initially included in a automobile’s buy or purchased through subscriptions. Tesla’s system is presently $99 a month, in line with its web site. Rivian’s is $49.99 a month or $2,500 to buy for the lifetime of a automobile. GM’s is $39.99 a month or $399 a yr.

Rivian vs. Tesla

The most important operational distinction between ADAS applied sciences from Tesla and Rivian is their skill to regulate the automobile on nonhighway streets with site visitors lights and indicators.

Rivian’s system presently detects these roadway indicators, nevertheless it doesn’t do something about them apart from alert the driving force that they’re coming. In the meantime, Tesla’s system dealt with each sign, interchange and exit ramp I encountered for practically 200 miles in rural Michigan and downtown Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Rivian’s Autonomy+ system presently detects roadway indicators, nevertheless it doesn’t do something about them apart from alert the driving force that they’re coming.

Michael Wayland / CNBC

Based mostly on a decade of expertise driving with hands-free ADAS, these two applied sciences are by far probably the most superior. This has not at all times been the case.

GM, not Tesla, led the event of hands-free freeway programs with its Tremendous Cruise, which I initially examined a yr earlier than its debut in 2017. However America’s largest automaker was gradual to roll it out on new autos or considerably develop its capabilities apart from increasing geographies and making it in a position to do lane adjustments.

Ford Motor additionally shortly caught as much as GM on highways, however each proceed to lack programs which are able to hands-free driving on nonhighways. The 2 automakers are engaged on that kind of expertise, together with so-called eyes-off capabilities, however they aren’t anticipated till 2028.

It is a tough leap, as Tesla’s in-vehicle Grok AI informed me throughout practically 200 miles of driving in a 2025 Tesla Mannequin Y: “Highways have predictable lanes, pace, fewer pedestrians and clear markings, making sensor fusion and path prediction less complicated. Metropolis streets carry chaos, intersections, bikes, peds, development and ambiguous guidelines that problem even prime AI imaginative and prescient programs.”

Difficult for some greater than others. Throughout my drives within the Mannequin Y, the automobile was basically controlling itself for a number of hours and dozens of miles with out intervention on freeway and nonhighway roads.

Tesla FSD (Supervised)

Michael Wayland / CNBC

It considerably effortlessly dealt with a number of site visitors circles, often known as roundabouts, and parked for me a number of occasions when arriving at or close to locations, together with parallel parking. It additionally managed a semitruck blocking half a lane on a two-lane street in addition to fairly complicated development zones, with Tesla’s ADAS sensing every barrel or cone.

The Rivian expertise dealt with freeway driving very properly with no intervention outdoors of exit ramps and, at occasions, development zones. It additionally is not in a position to change lanes by itself but, which the corporate guarantees is coming quickly.

Once I requested Rivian about a number of of my experiences, the corporate mentioned its autos can detect development objects nevertheless it doesn’t at all times show them on the in-vehicle display. Its system additionally nonetheless wants help in sure places, reminiscent of roundabouts.

Security issues stay

All ADAS applied sciences — besides a Mercedes-Benz system in restricted circumstances — nonetheless want drivers to watch the programs, even when they’ll largely management the automobile with out human intervention for tons of of miles.

With the rise of “hands-off” expertise, trade insiders and common folks alike have raised issues about driver inattentiveness. Automakers have been largely making an attempt to struggle that with driver-facing cameras. However issues stay in regards to the ADAS handover again to a driver in addition to on folks over-relying on the programs.

YouTube is stuffed with examples of drivers misusing such programs, notably Tesla merchandise, in addition to movies of ADAS doing human-like strikes but additionally malfunctioning and needing help.

A Tesla Mannequin 3 is proven driving on the freeway with FSD 14.2.2.3 self-driving supervised software program in Irvine, California, U.S., Jan. 28, 2026.

Mike Blake | Reuters

Mike Nelson and CNBC's Rob Ferris take a ride in New York City to test what it's like to use xAI's chatbot Grok in his Tesla.

We tried out xAI’s Grok chatbot whereas driving a Tesla in NYC. This is what occurred.

Philbin mentioned it is these kinds of circumstances the place noncamera expertise, together with lidar, can higher detect potential hazards and objects. My drives had been on clear days with none inclement climate.

Nonetheless, regardless of not having many sensors, Tesla’s Grok chatbot — developed by Musk’s xAI, which merged with SpaceX earlier this yr — additionally felt its model has the superior system, which is true for a lot of driving conditions, a minimum of for now.

“Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) is extensively rated as the highest superior driver help system in 2026 by sources like Motor Pattern and others,” Grok AI mentioned. It later added, “Rivian’s AI Assistant is stable for voice controls, navigation, and automobile options of their R1 autos, nevertheless it’s nonetheless catching as much as extra superior programs like ours and full self-driving capabilities.”

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